Acne is one of the most common skin problems ever. This problem has affected most of us at some or the other point of time. However, there are a few unfortunate few who are forced to deal with severe forms of acne like cysts. Cystic acne is one of the most severe forms of acne and is difficult to treat.
Cysts are usually large bumps on the face that have a diameter of 5 mm or more. Unlike other acne forms, cysts are pus filled and can be painful. They are accompanied with severe inflammation and may leave behind permanent scars.
While cystic acne is quite a nuisance to deal with, you can definitely get rid of the problem with the help of following treatment options.
Isotretinoin
This is one of the best medicines available to treat severe acne forms such as cysts and nodules. Isotretinoin is a prescription medication that is available under the brand name of accutane. This medication works well even for those who have not responded to other acne treatment therapies.
This medication is a derivative of Vitamin A and works on the 4 primary causes of acne. It regulates the production of sebum, opens up clogged skin pores, fights P acnes and also reduces inflammation. It is this comprehensive approach of this medicine that makes it one of the most effective solutions for cystic acne.
Oral antibiotics
Oral antibiotics are again prescribed by a dermatologist or by a physician for cystic acne treatment. These medications work by destroying the acne causing organisms known as P acnes. Some of the commonly used oral antibiotics to treat severe acne forms include tetracycline, erythromycin, Doxycycline etc.
Steroids
This is an on the spot acne treatment. A corticosteroid injection is inserted into the cyst. This dries out the cyst and prevents it from bursting out. This method also prevents future scarring that could be caused as a result of the severe acne form.
Acne surgeries
Cryosurgery is a common acne surgery that is used to deal with severe acne forms such as cystic acne. The acne affected skin is removed and new skin is planted. Cryosurgery may be followed by laser surgery to resurface the acne damaged skin.
Surgical excision is another popular way to deal with cystic acne. This acne treatment involves the process of cutting the cysts. Once the cyst is cut, the entire pus and the bacteria filled inside the cyst is drained out. The remaining lesion dries on its own. It typically does not leave a scar. But, if it does, you may need to seek the help of scar removal methods such as dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, laser treatment and the like.
You can use one or a combination of the above mentioned treatments to get rid of cystic acne successfully.
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