Thursday, May 28, 2009

Cystic Acne - Effective Treatments

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Cystic Acne - Effective Treatments

Cystic Acne - what is it?

Nodulocystic Acne or better known as Cystic acne is one type of severe acne. The name comes from the cysts that associated with acne condition. It is actually nodules caused by inflammation of an abnormal enlargement of the structure of the skin.

Cysts develop normally on nodular acne when it grow deep into the skin, and create local immune response. At first Cysts develop in particular area on the face. But, they will soon develop in other areas, such as the shoulder, neck, back, arms, chest, and also affect the scalp. If the cysts are inflamed, it will be painfull and filled with a thick, yellow liquid.

Cystic acne is one severe type of acne that leads to destruction of skin cells and create to permanent scars. Sometimes a cyst from a few centimeters in diameter, deep scars, keloids. Cystic acne, have the most terrible disfiguring scars, and could last to ten years and can have serious consequences. The emergence of consciousness in today's society, cystic acne can ruin a personal and professional opportunities, drainage and the person psychologically devastating.

Cystic acne that appear close to one another can cause inflammation and destruction of cells and causes a more severe type of acne called Acne Conglobata.

The treatment of cystic acne which are approved are:

1. Oral medications (especially contraceptive and antibiotics)
2. Intralesional injections of corticosteroids
3. Isotretinoin and
4. Surgery

Topical antibiotics and using warm compresses are the first steps to treat cystic acne.

Oral medications

Oral antibiotics, the milestone of the treatment of acne for so many years, and the treatment starts with high doses of antibiotics, which decreased the growth of acne. Such Antibiotics like doxycycline, erythromycin, tetracycline and minocycline known effective to treat cystic acne. The only bad thing from the antibiotic treatment of acne is that bacteria can be resistant to antibiotics. In this case, it must use another antibiotic.

Like wise, Oral contraceptives are effective in the treatment of acne for women. Oral contraceptives work by suppressing the sebaceous glands that overactive.

Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin is a retinoid that related with vitamin A, that is an oral therapy for patients with cystic acne. Isotretinoin reduces sebum and unblock the pores of the skin and prevent the formation of the new comedos. The opening of hair follicles simultaneously to stop the inflammation caused by the growing of anaerobic bacteria. Isotretinoin give best results if applied at an early stage (which is not effective in the scars). Isotretinoin is generally continued the medication for a period of ten to twenty-five weeks.

Intralesionnelles corticosteroids (CS), injections

Intralesionnelles corticosteroids were used for the treatment of various skin conditions and skin disorders such as cystic acne. Intralesionnelles therapy or intralesionnelles means direct injection of drugs in skin lesions. This leads to a greater concentration of the medication to the site of the scar, so it produces better result and work faster too.

Intralesionnelles corticosteroid injections in cases of severe cystic acne is inflamed. Corticosteroid injection diluted, not only to reduce pain and inflammation, but also the scars on the skin prevents the breakdown of cysts. Intralesionnelles after treatment with steroids, especially Triamcinolone acetonide (TA) or Triamcinolone hexacetonide, hydro-cortisone acetate, methylprednisolone, cysts in the background (in 3-5 days) and the regeneration and healing begins.

All these advantages and disadvantages, including consultation with the dermatologist (his health) is an absolute necessity.

Surgery

Acne surgery and surgical removal and elimination of acne, will be if the cysts do not respond to medication. Treatment includes manual black and white points using a tool such as a tower in the loop to draw the people in black or cysts Whitehead. This type of operation is not under sterile by dermatologists. Extraction, the Lay of a breach in May, the skin, tissues, and then invite the infection of the skin, based on bacteria, the inflammation.

Cystic acne, as the conditions of acne can be treated, it requires only a rapid and adequate treatment.




Cystic Acne 101

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